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Across the continent, countless cathedrals serve as monuments of belief, heritage, and stunning craftsmanship. From modernist creations to ancient sanctuaries, we present a selection of the most remarkable examples recommended by knowledgeable travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a remarkable example of modernist architecture. The simple, elegant exterior reflects the surrounding landscape and echoes traditional Sami dwellings. Within, guests can discover possibly the most cozy pews anyone could ever sit on. One stunning mural of glass depicting Christ's Second Coming might not appeal to everyone, but it exudes a profound feeling of majesty. Leaving the magnificent building following an organ recital to witness the northern lights flickering in the sky is an awe-inspiring experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

I never understood what visitors seek in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

The gardens bursting with blooms and plants provide a spectacular panorama of Nice. A graveyard on-site contains the grave of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly captures the essence of a church. While it cannot rival more ornate buildings, that is precisely the point. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up generations of faith. Being there produced a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a profound realization of the comfort these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime illustration of Italian ecclesiastical architecture, boasting stunning stonework and imposing domes. However, the real gem of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 12th century. This medieval round church, including an underground vault, is brimming with history and character. Together, Brescia's two main churches act as a microcosm of the country's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

Below the city of Essen in the town of this location rises one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as Mariendom, is a modernist masterpiece built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of concrete and stunning coloured windows form a lofty, luminous space of warmth that defies easy labels as "cold". Adding to the allure of this less-visited destination is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Perched high above the city, the Gothic cathedral offers views stretching from the picturesque historic centre down to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alpine peaks. Admission to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a small fee, you can climb the bell tower. Aside from its impressive gothic architecture and spectacular panoramas, this 800-year-old edifice hosts a diverse schedule of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a key venue in the nation's most vibrant cultural centre.

A Chapel of Peace Created by WWII Detainees

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and devotion of its builders. During the 1940s, following a plea from the chaplain, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners converted two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. Using scraps of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful space full of hope and serenity during a global conflict—an uplifting site to see many years later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Southern France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral in Rodez dominates the horizon for miles around. Set on a hill above the Aveyron River, this immense, castle-like Gothic wonder has weathered centuries of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and soaring pillars, centered around a massive pipe organ. The elaborately decorated pews and misericords are worn smooth by ages. One's attention, however, is often drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the hundreds of writhing gargoyles that seem to erupt from the outside stonework. They seem less carved and more preserved in stone, like primeval guardians of this striking church.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in Widford stands in a remote field, accessible only by a rough track. Leaving your car on a adjacent verge, visitors walk to a structure that resembles a barn from a distance. Its construction is mostly from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman structure can be seen. Excavations have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and fragments of 14th-century wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in place. The overall atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

The village, near Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could imagine. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is rather plain—a characteristic possibly intended to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, however, more than makes up for it. Virtually every surface is adorned with vibrant Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The effect is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. The church's remarkable feature, though, is its stained glass. All twelve were designed by the renowned painter Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a local couple's child. Chagall was so impressed by the site that he decided to create the remaining panes, a task finished in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling range of blues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a peaceful environment is a profoundly calming sensation. Admission to this unique treasure is free.